Monday, August 24, 2020
Verb tenses Essay Example
Action word tenses Essay Example Action word tenses Essay Action word tenses Essay A Put in the action words in sections in the right tenses. Model: The sun now. (to sparkle) Answer: The sun is sparkling at this point. 1) We TV when it began to rain. (to watch) 2) I to visit you yesterday, yet you not at home. (to need) (to be) 3) Look! It , so we cant to the sea shore. (to rain) (to go) 4) There are a great deal of mists! It soon. (to rain) 5) The sun in the East. (to rise) 6) Since 2003 they their child consistently. (to visit) 7) While the specialist Mr Jones, his child outside early today. (to analyze) (to pause) 8) I for my sweetheart for two hours. (to pause) ) After Larry the film on TV, he chose to purchase the book. to see) 10) Wait a moment, I this case for you. (to convey) B Tense Recognition John has consistently voyage Tense? a great deal. Truth be told, when he was Tense? just two years of age when he previously flew Tense? to the US. His mom is Tense? Italian and his dad is Tense? American. John was brought into the world Tense? in France, however hi s folks had met Tense? in Cologne, Germany after they had been living Tense? there for a long time. They met Tense? at some point while Johns father was perusing a book in the library and his mom plunked down Tense? close to him. Tense? Anyway, John ventures Tense? part since his folks likewise travel Tense? a great deal. In actuality, John is visiting Tense? his folks in France right now. He lives Tense? in New York currently, however has been visiting Tense? his folks for as long as scarcely any weeks. He truly appreciates Tense? living in New York, yet he additionally cherishes staying with his folks at any rate once every year. This year he has flown more than 50,000 miles for his Job. He has been working Tense? for Jackson Co. for just about two years now. Hes Tense? almost certain that hellfire be working for them one year from now too. His Job requires Tense? part of movement. Truth be told, before the current year's over, damnation have voyage Tense? more than 120,000 miles! His next Journey will be Tense? to Australia. He truly doesnt like Tense? going to Australia since it is up until this point. This time he is going to fly Tense? from Paris after a gathering with the companys French accomplice. Damnation have been sitting Tense? more than 18 hours when he shows up! John was talking Tense? with his folks prior tonight when his sweetheart from New York called Tense? to tell him that Jackson Co. had chosen Tense? to converge with an organization in Australia. The two organizations had been arranging Tense? for as far back as month, so it truly wasnt Tense? a very remarkable amazement. Obviously, this implies Tense? that John should get Tense? the following plane back to New York. Hellfire be meeting with his manager right now tomorrow. C Tense Conjugation when he first Tense? (fly) to the US. His mom Tense? (be) Italian and his dad Tense? (be) American. John Tense? _(be) conceived in France, however his (meet) in Cologne, Germany after they Tense? (live) there for guardians Tense? five years. They Tense? (meet) at some point while Johns father Tense? peruse) an ook in the library and his mom Tense? (plunk down) next to him. Anyway, John (travel) a great deal since his folks additionally Tense? (travel) a great deal. Truly, John Tense? (visit) his folks in France right now. He Tense? (live) in New York currently, however Tense? (visit) his folks for as long as scarcely any weeks. He truly Tense? (appreciate) living in New York, yet he like wise Tense? (love) staying with his folks in any event once every year. This year Tense? (fly) more than 50,000 miles for his Job. He Tense? (work) for Jackson Co. for right around two years now. He (be) almost certain that heTense? ork) for them one year from now too. His activity Tense? _(require) a great deal of movement. Actually, before the current year's over, heTense? (travel) more than 120,000 miles! His next Journey Tense? (be) to Australia. He (dislike) going to Australia since it is up until this point. This time he Tense? (fly) from Paris after a gathering with the companys French accomplice. He Tense? (fly) for more than 18 hours when he Tense? (show up)! John Tense? (talk) with his folks prior tonight when his better half from New York Tense? (phone) to tell him that Jackson Co. Tense? (choose) to converge with an ompany in Australia. The two organizations Tense? (arrange) for as far back as month, so it truly Tense? (not be) a very remarkable amazement. Obviously, this Tense? (imply) that John Tense? (need to get) the following plane back to New York. He (meet) with his supervisor right now tomorrow. C Complete this letter. Dear John: Well, I (show up) â⬠securely fourteen days prior. The flight (be) â⬠fine, yet somewhat long. I (watch) â⬠two movies and (eat) â⬠two morning meals! Much obliged to you for everything. I (have) â⬠a great time with you in London. Everything here 0k now. I (send) â⬠Just â⬠you some photographs of my town. If it's not too much trouble (be) â⬠altogether different from your city. I (compose) this letter outside in the nursery and I (sit) under a major umbrella in light of the fact that the sun is sweltering today. It (be) so hard for me to begin work after my vacation, however it (be) â⬠(answer) me soon, and thank you again for the brilliant time. All the best! Dwindle D Rewrite these sentences. 1 She made tea. At that point she washed the dishes. (after) 2 Sally came to live here 20 years prior. (for) 3 Do you realize how to play tennis? (ever) 4 1 asylum t seen him since we completed school (last time) 5 Thanks, yet I ate prior. (as of now) Exercise An: Answer key 1) We were sitting in front of the TV when it began to rain. 2) I needed to visit you yesterday, yet you were not at home. 3) Look! It is coming down, so we cannot go to the sea shore. 4) There are a great deal of mists! It will rain soon. 5) The sun ascends in the East. 6) Since 2003 they have visited their child consistently. 7) While the specialist was looking at Mr Jones, his child was holding up outside toward the beginning of today. 8) I have been sitting tight for my better half for two hours. 9) After Larry had seen the film on TV, he chose to purchase the book. 10) Wait a moment, I will convey this container for you.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Causes of Chieftaincy Disputes in Africa and How to Deal with Them Essays
Reasons for Chieftaincy Disputes in Africa and How to Deal with Them Essays Reasons for Chieftaincy Disputes in Africa and How to Deal with Them Essay Reasons for Chieftaincy Disputes in Africa and How to Deal with Them Essay The constitution of Ghana characterizes a boss in article 277 as. In the Chapter except if the setting in any case requires, boss methods an individual, who, hailing from the fitting family and heredity has been legitimately designated ,chosen or chose and enstooled, enskinned or introduced as a boss or sovereign mother as per the significant standard law and utilization. Chieftaincy as a significant social organization which ties the individuals together is full of various questions. Chieftaincy debates are the misconception, that happens between at least two portions on the enstoolment or enskinment of a boss or the misconception between an occupant boss and a portion of his subjects. A few reasons for chieftaincy debates are. At the point when two families are asserting the privilege to a stool or a skin. In conventions where chieftaincy goes through different families there is probably going to be a chieftaincy debates that will emerge between the families. This is in convention where there are different imperial families to acquire the seat. Its necessitates that when the main bites the dust the following family is to acquire the seat and it goes through all the families in a similar way. In any case, in specific cases the decision family will need to keep managing as opposed to permitting different families to lead as customs request. Questions emerge since the remainder of the families believe isn't right for just a single family to lead all the occasions. The Ashantiââ¬â¢s rule from these various regal families. Another reason for chieftaincy debates is when stool lands rented or offered to organizations or people for cash which goes into the boss own pocket. At the point when stool lands are sold or rented the individuals anticipate that the boss should utilize these monies for productively business that will makes employments and different exercises to the town to improve Standard of living. By and large the boss uses the people groups monies for his own benefits. Debates emerge when the individuals notice that their assets are being abused. Improper determination of inhabitant to the stool or skin by kingmakers and sovereign mother. This reason for chieftaincy questions emerges when an unfair inhabitant impacts the lord creators and sovereign moms with monies and different things to convince them to enstool or enskin him as a boss. The lord producers and sovereign others utilizes nepotism to choose tenant to manage as boss which ought not to be done thusly. The constitution requires a boss to be enstooled or enskinned as per the standard laws and utilization, so when an illegitimate individual is enstooled is cause chieftaincy questions. At the point when an occupant boss brings about the dismay of his subjects through theft and misappropriation of the people groups reserves. Another reason for chieftaincy questions is the point at which the officeholder boss steals and misuses the assets of the people groups . The boss is relied upon to utilize monies raised from the festivals of celebrations and different exercises for formative undertakings like the structure of socials pleasantries e. g. schools, commercial center and so forth to improve the way of life of his kin. Be that as it may, for this situation most boss don't think about these things however go to steal and abuse the peopleââ¬â¢s reserves. At the point when the individuals additionally discharge that the boss isn't setting out on formative undertakings or utilize the assets for gainfully gains on the individuals. The individuals may likewise defy the boss and this may realize chieftaincy debates. Boss getting dictatorial and takes one-sided choice on issues, may likewise prompts chieftaincy question. The boss incorporate forces and power to himself. It intention is to accomplish high profitability in his decision which ought not to be so . The boss doesn't includes his kin in dynamic procedures. The people groups donââ¬â¢t have a said in any choice taken by the boss and now and again can't help contradicting boss and his totalitarian nature since there is a truism that ââ¬Ëtwo heads are superior to oneâ⬠. The individuals will need to be include in dynamic thus may revolt when they are not engaged with the dynamic procedure and in this way revolts when conditions gets insufferable on their side. In controlling these various reasons for chieftaincy debates, the accompanying techniques ought to be followed. Kingmakers and sovereign moms should choose competitors who are qualified and have the help of most of the individuals. Qualify people are to be chosen by kingmakers and sovereign moms to acquire the boss as per the standard laws of the terrains. These people are to experience the vital courses of action and have the help from most of the individuals in support of him. For this situation the individuals know the inhabitant and even help him as the decision head of their town. Boss are to utilize the peopleââ¬â¢s assets for formative activities in the town. boss should looks comforts that the individuals needs and set up them. In the reason for doing this the individuals will corporate well with the boss and ere will be a decent connection between the individuals and their boss. Products imperial families must permit the chieftaincy to run starting with one family then onto the next. In doing and assembling these practices chieftaincy debates will be tackled and harmony will reign in our nation.
Monday, July 20, 2020
Why Marijuana Use in Teens Is Harmful
Why Marijuana Use in Teens Is Harmful Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print Why Marijuana Use in Teens Is Harmful By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 23, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 18, 2019 krisanapong detraphiphat / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery The stigma of marijuana use has declined since the early 2000s, with some states legalizing it for medical and even recreational uses. But research by the National Institute on Drug Abuse indicates that childhood marijuana use can affect learning ability, attention, memory, coordination, balance, judgment, and decision-making. While it may not be as problematic for adult use as once believed, there are still plenty of good reasons to discourage pot smoking in teenagers (other than the fact that in most states, its still illegal). Why Do Kids Start Smoking Pot? It would be nice if there was one clear reason that children and young teenagers begin using marijuana, but there are actually many reasons teens choose to begin smoking weed. But teens report that they began using marijuana for a wide variety of reasons. If you want to keep your children from smoking weed at an early age, you will have to be diligent in several areas of influence in their lives. If they have family members who smoke or express approval of marijuana, research suggests that children are much more likely to begin using marijuana than those with no family involvement with the drug. If they live in a neighborhood where they see drug activity going on, teens are less likely to express disapproval of drug use and become more likely to try drugs themselves. So be clear with your teen about marijuana use, and what problems it can cause. Peer pressure to smoke pot remains a strong influence as well.?? If they have friends who are using marijuana, they are more likely to try it themselves. Theres a tendency to adopt the attitude that everyone is doing it and its part of the normal teenage experience. But research shows that the majority of teens make it all the way through high school without ever using marijuana.?? Drug and alcohol use is often promoted in the magazines that teens read, the music they download, and the songs they listen to on the radio. Those influences can be significant for young children. Self-Medicating and Escape Many teens turn to marijuana in an effort to self-medicate, to make themselves feel better. They use marijuana to try to cope with depression, anxiety, and anger. Teens will also begin using weed as an escape. Boredom is one of the main reasons some teens report that they use marijuana. Children who have been physically or sexually abused are at greater risk than other teens for using marijuana and other drugs. They turn to drugs to escape the fear and pain of abuse. Misinformation About the Risks of Weed Some kids begin using marijuana because they have not to be informed of the harm it can do to them while their brains and minds are still not fully developed. Or more often, they make a decision to begin using based on misinformation. The marijuana legalization movement has played a role in sending a mixed message to young people. Teens today might believe if its medicine, it must be safe or if its legal, it must be OK. But, nowhere that marijuana has been made legal for medical or recreational use has it been made legal for anyone under that age of 21. Not even the most adamant legalization advocates propose making it legal for children to use. If you are a parent who wants to protect your children from the dangers associated with early marijuana use, educate them with the facts so that they can make an informed decision about the risks. Teenage Marijuana Use by the Numbers
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Friend and Protected Friend in VB.NET
Access modifiers (also called scoping rules) determine what code can access an elementââ¬âthat is, what code has permission to read it or write to it. In previous versions of Visual Basic, there were three types of classes. These have been carried forward to .NET. In each of these, .NET allows access only to code: Private - within the same module, class, or structure.Friend - within the same assembly.Public - anywhere in the same project, from other projects that reference the project, and from any assembly built from the project. In other words, any code that can find it. VB.NET has also added one and a half new ones. ProtectedProtected Friend The half is because Protected Friend is a combination of the new Protected class and the old Friend class. The Protected and Protected Friend modifiers are necessary because VB.NET implements the last OOP requirement that VB was missing: Inheritance. Previous to VB.NET, supercilious and disdainful C and Java programmers would belittle VB because it was, according to them, not fully object oriented. Why? Previous versions lacked inheritance. Inheritance allows objects to share their interfaces and/or implementation in a hierarchy. In other words, inheritance makes it possible for one software object that takes on all of the methods and properties of another one. This is often called the is-a relationship. A truck is-a vehicle.A square is-a shape.A dog is-a mammal. The idea is that more general and widely used methods and properties are defined parent classes and these are made more specific in child classes (often called subclasses). Mammal is a more general description than dog. Whales are mammals. The big benefit is that you can organize your code so you only have to write code that does something that lots of objects have to do once in the parent. All employees have to have an employee number assigned to them. More specific code can be part of the child classes. Only employees that work in the general office need to have an employee door card key assigned to them. This new capability of inheritance requires new rules, however. If a new class is based on an old one, Protected is an access modifier that reflects that relationship. Protected code can be accessed only from within the same class, or from a class derived from this class. You dont want employee door card keys being assigned to anyone except employees. As noted, Protected Friend is a combination of the access of both Friend and Protected. Code elements can be accessed either from derived classes or from within the same assembly, or both. Protected Friend can be used to create libraries of classes since code that accesses your code only has to be in the same assembly. But Friend also has that access, so why would you use Protected Friend? The reason is that Friend can be used in a Source file, Namespace, Interface, Module, Class, or Structure. But Protected Friend can only be used in a Class. Protected Friend is what you need for building your own object libraries. Friend is just for difficult code situations where assembly wide access is really required.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The National Target Program For Sustainable Poverty...
Analysis of the National Target Program for Sustainable Poverty Reduction (NTP-PR) The NTP-PR has contributed substantially to the reduction of poverty in Vietnam. Between 2006-2010 the program gave out 6.2 million preferential loans, and between 2007-2009 the program provided vocational training to roughly 100,000 poor workers, resulting in roughly 60 percent of those trained gaining employment or becoming self-employed. Between 2006-2010, 10 million students received total exemption of tuition, and 2.8 million impoverished ethnic minority children received free textbooks for school. What is more, an estimated 62 million individuals, 90 percent of whom were poor, received free health insurance cards in the same five-year period. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The rationale of focusing on education is that, as demonstrated by Banerjee and Dufloââ¬â¢s work, improving education tends to create numerous positive externalities manifest both in health outcomes and in national economic growth. Policy 1: Implement a CCT program to increase school attendance among the rural poor. You should implement a CCT program, based on Columbiaââ¬â¢s successful Familias en Accià ³n, in towns with fewer than 100,000 people, with strict conditions placed on both participating towns and families. First, towns must contain educational and health infrastructure to support individuals to meet the conditions of the program detailed. Towns also must include a bank, and an official with whom the central government can communicate. Second, parents must bring participating children to regular development check-ups, enabled by the health infrastructure mentioned above. Moreover, school-aged children must attend 80 percent of classes for the household to receive an additional monthly transfer. Transfers should be based on estimates of basic nutritional costs per person in each of the qualifying towns. Additional education transfers should be based on a fraction of this initial nutritional transfer, commensurate with the costs of living in each town. Under this program, household consumption will increase, school attendance will increase, and healthcare check-ups will
New Global Patterns Free Essays
For each term, person, or place listed at the beginning of the section, write a sentence explaining its significance. French Indochina ââ¬â the name given to the colonies in Southeast Asia that were under French control. Significant of European imperialism in Asia and the pressure that was placed on it by Western and European powers. We will write a custom essay sample on New Global Patterns or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mongkut ââ¬â the king of Siam who by studying modern science, mathematics, and language was able to uphold his country and keep it from European rule and pushed Siam into a period of modernization. Spanish-American War ââ¬â a struggle between the United States and Spain over the independence of Cuba. Was significant in the USââ¬â¢s ability to win and take control of Cuba. Liliuokalani ââ¬â the queen of Hawaii had attempted to resist foreign influences but did not succeed as the United States overpowered her. Led to the imperialism of all Pacific islands by European powers. 2. Reading Strategy: Identify Causes and Effects-How did industrialized powers divide up Southeast Asia and the Pacific, and how did the colonized peoples react? Powers such as the Dutch, British, and French were able to use the rivalries between local communities of Southeast Asia to their advantage by using new technologies and armies to conquer new colonies. In the Pacific the United States, Germany, and Britain had extraterritorial rights in Samoa and had a triple protectorate in action. Even after leaders of the former independent countries that became colonized tried to fight off foreign influence, the Western powers were always able to gain control of all except Siam. People of the colonies had pushed hard to resist the imperialist force and in the end after colonization, they adopted the ideals of the powers that controlled them by means of modernization. 3. Summarize ââ¬â What steps did Siam take to preserve its independence? King Mongkut had studied foreign languages and on modern sciences and mathematics. He gained much knowledge and didnââ¬â¢t underestimate the power of the Europeans and took smarter approaches to resisting imperialism. He heavily negotiated with the Western powers by forming unequal treaties, much like the ones the Western powers had been using to take advantage of others. Mongkut was successful and was able to keep Siam out of the clutches of imperialism and soon after with the aid of his son Chulalongkorn was able to start a modernization movement to strengthen the country. Draw Conclusions ââ¬â Why were Filipino rebels disappointed when the United States took control of the Philippines? During the Spanish-American War, the Philippines was able declare independence from Spain and decided to fight alongside the US to help in the effort. Rebels were disappointed because they had expected the US would acknowledge their independence after helping them defeat Spain. Instead, the US offered to buy Spainââ¬â¢s control of the Philippines for $20 million and the US was able to imperialize the Philippines which outrages rebels. 4. Synthesize Information ââ¬â How did Hawaii become part of the United States? The US had been part of the triple protectorate between the US, Germany, and Britain. The US exclusively had pushed for power in Hawaii and the American planters were able to overthrow Liliuokalani and her efforts to halt Western influence and supporters of annexation convinced the US that if they did not act for power in Hawaii, other countries would soon interfere. This convinced the US to lock in its power in Hawaii. 6. Make Comparisons- Compare the partition of Southeast Asia to the partition of Africa. How was it similar? How was it different? I see the partition of Asia and Africa similarly in the sense that both means of imperialism were the same. The powers used the same tactics to partitions colonies in both areas. They used unequal treaties, used a countryââ¬â¢s weakness to their advantage such as local conflicts, used new technologies and armies as a means of conquering, and made the same modernization changes to society such as education, politics, transportation, economy, societal, etc. The main difference I seemed to remember was that the reason for imperializing these two parts of the eastern world was for Africa, the main idea was always based on social Darwinism and there seemed to be less multiple protectorates in Africa than in Asia. Also the struggle for Africa was mainly for resource benefits as opposed to Southeast Asia where concern of resource supply wasnââ¬â¢t discussed in the section. How to cite New Global Patterns, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
The Hound Of The Baskervilles review Essay Example For Students
The Hound Of The Baskervilles review Essay The story creates clues throughout which lead to truth and this adds suspense to the novel. Also cliffhangers at the end of chapters, Watsons reports and strange happenings add to the suspense. This all leads to a dramatic ending. The end of chapters create suspense and lots of dramatic tension by leaving the chapter on a cliff-hanger I swear that another day shall not have passed before I have done all that man can do to reach the heart of the mystery. This example is taken from an extract of Watsons diary at the end of the chapter and leaves an exciting pause, when anything could happen. We will write a custom essay on The Hound Of The Baskervilles review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We see all of this through Watsons eyes and he is the one who describes everything in detail. The evidence for this lies in his characterized and detailed reports that he has sent to his dear Holmes. These reports create suspense and keep the reader hooked throughout the novel by finishing a chapter and having to read on to find out what happens next. The first mention of the legend of the hound started when Dr. Mortimer reports, there stood a foul thing, a great black beast shaped like a hound yet larger than any hound that ever mortal eye has rested upon. This helps us understand everything about the legend and how it started. Sherlock Holmes seems extremely intrigued with the whole situation and we expect him to go to Baskerville hall himself but instead he sends Watson and quotes it is impossible for me to be absent from London for an indefinite time. Sherlock is a clever man as we can just tell by his detective skills, he knows what hes doing but I didnt think he would leave Watson on the case on his own because he would most probably fear for his safety and also Watson needed Holmes to help in the end anyway. So my point overall is that Holmes had the knowledge to solve this case and hes always in the right place at the right time. When Sir Henry, Dr. Mortimer and Watson first arrive at Baskerville hall we get our first glimpse of the moor Over the green squares of fields the low curve of wood there rose in a distance a grey, melancholy hill, with a strange jagged summit, dim and vague in the distance, like some fantastic landscape in a dream. This description sounds extremely dismal as the colours are so depressing but as the sentence finishes you get a visual image of a beautiful dream. This all contrasts with the next look we get at it and I walked far upon the soddon moor, full of dark imaginings, the rain beating upon my face and the wind whistling about my ears this quote certainly doesnt sound as correct as the first one as its not as pleasant, this adds suspense because if the weather was sunny and perfect it wouldnt be a place for a killing.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
The way it is done.
The way it is done. Learning is something in my nature. Since the beginning of my life I have observed and learned all sorts of things by being naturally inclined to know what is going on due to pure curiosity and logical comprehension. Now, I have come to the point in my life where I need to discover my personal learning style. I have my own personal way of thinking and learning things based on criteria such as the mood I'm in, the time of day it is, or even what subject I am studying. These kinds of specific details make up what is called a learning profile.My old way of learning did not support my learning profile because it consisted of being in a remotely quiet environment with or without a study group. I simply started gathering my notes on a particular subject and studied them. This required absolute peace and quiet and I did not want to be disturbed.Learning the Hard WayI could break my concentration easily from the slightest distraction and this would cause me to lose focus momentarily. If I lo st focus too many times I would just lose interest in the assignment entirely, for that period of time, which only set me back from completing it. I feel that, after researching Peak Learning, I have come to the point where I can determine what type of a learner and thinker I am.I am a grouper. I bring together a lot of different information based on one topic and bring it all together to form a process of completion. I can concentrate while activities are going on around me, but I cannot focus on what I am studying if there is a conversation going on in front of me. I can study in well-lit area or I can sit in...
Monday, March 2, 2020
Ancient Olympics Origins and History
Ancient Olympics Origins and History Like so much of ancient history, the origins of the Olympic Games held in Olympia, a district in Southern Greece,à are shrouded in myth and legend.à The Greeks dated events from the first Olympiad (the four-year period between games) in 776 B.C.- two decades before theà legendary founding of Rome, so the founding of Rome can be dated Ol. 6.3 or the third year of the 6th Olympiad, which is 753 B.C.E. The Origins of the Olympic Games Conventionally, the ancient Olympic games began in 776 B.C.E., based on records of stade-length races. The victor of this first Olympic game was Koroibos of Elis, in Southern Greece. However, because the Olympics originated during an era that is not well-documented, the actual date of the first Olympics is disputed. The origins of the ancient Olympics interested the ancient Greeks, who told conflicting, history-laced, mythological aitia (origin stories). The House of Atreus Theory One Olympic origins story is connected with one of the early members of the tragedy-ridden House of Atreus. Pelops won the hand of his bride, Hippodamia, by competing in a chariot race against her father, King Oinomaos (Oenomaus) of Pisa, in Elis. Oinomaos was the son of Ares and the Pleiad Sterope. Pelops, whose shoulder Demeter had once had to replace when she accidentally ate it, conspired to win the race by replacing the kings chariots lynch-pins with ones made of wax. These melted on the course, throwing the king from his chariot and killing him. After Pelops married Hippodamia, he commemorated his victory over Oinomaos by holding the first Olympic Games. These games either expiated his killing or thanked the gods for the victory. According to historian Gregory Nagy, Pindar, in his first Olympian Ode, denies that Pelops served his son to the gods at the infamous feast where Demeter absent-mindedly ate a shoulder chop. Instead, Poseidon abducted Pelops son and repaid Pelops by helping him win that chariot race. The Hercules Theoryà Another theory on theà origin of the Olympic games, also from Pindar, inà Olympian X, attributes the Olympic games to the great Greek heroà Herculesà (Hercules or Heracles), who held the games as a thank offering to honor his father,à Zeus,à after Hercules had exacted revenge on King Augeus of Elis. Foolishly, Augeus had defaulted on his promised reward to Hercules for cleansing the stables. The Cronus Theory Pausanias 5.7 says the Olympic origins lie in Zeus victory over Cronus. The following passage elaborates this and also explains musical elements in the ancient Olympics. [5.7.10] Now some say that Zeus wrestled here with Cronus himself for the throne, while others say that he held the games in honor of his victory over Cronus. The record of victors include Apollo, who outran Hermes and beat Ares at boxing. It is for this reason, they say, that the Pythian flute-song is played while the competitors in the pentathlum are jumping; for the flute-song is sacred to Apollo, and Apollo won Olympic victories. A common thread of the stories about the origins of the Olympic games is that the games were instituted following a personal or competitive victory and were intended to honor the gods. When Did the Games Stop? The games lasted for about 10 centuries. Inà 391 C.E. theà Emperor Theodosius Ià ended the games. Earthquakes in 522 and 526 and natural disasters, Theodosius II, Slav invaders, Venetians, and Turks all contributed to destroying the monuments at the site. Frequency of the Games The Ancient Greeks held the Olympics every fourà years starting near the summer solstice. This four-year period was known as an Olympiad and was used as a reference point for dating events throughout Greece. Greek poleis (city-states) had their own calendars, with different names for the months, so the Olympiad provided a measure of uniformity. Pausanias, travel writer of the second century A.D, writes about the impossible chronology of a victory in an early footrace by reference to the relevant Olympiads: [6.3.8] The statue of Oebotas was set up by the Achaeans by the command of the Delphic Apollo in the eightieth Olympiad [433 B.C.], but Oebotas won his victory in the footrace at the sixth Festival [749 B.C.]. How, therefore, could Oebotas have taken part in the Greek victory at Plataea [479 B.C.]? A Religious Occasion The Olympics were a religious event for the Greeks. A temple on the site of Olympia, which was dedicated to Zeus, held a gold and ivory statue of the king of the gods. By the greatest Greek sculptor, Pheidias, it stood 42-feet high and was one of the sevenà wonders of the Ancient World. The Rewards of Victory Representatives of each polis (city-state) could attend the ancient Olympics and hope to win a victory that would confer great personal and civic honor. So great was the honor that cities considered Olympic victors to be heroes and sometimes fed them for the rest of their lives. The festivals were also important religious occasions and the site was more a sanctuary to Zeus than a city proper. In addition to competitors and their trainers, poets, who wrote victory odes for the winners, attended the games. An Olympic victor was crowned with an olive wreath (laurel wreath was the award for another set ofà Panhellenic games, the Pythian games at Delphi) and had his name inscribed in the official Olympic records. Some victors were fed for the rest of their lives by their city-states (poleis), although they were never actually paid. They were considered heroes who conferred honor upon their hometowns. It wasà sacrilege to commit a crime, including accepting payment, corruption, and invasion during the games. According to Emeritus Classics Professor Matthew Wiencke, when a cheating competitor was caught, he was disqualified. In addition, the cheating athlete, his trainer, and possibly his city-state were fined- heavily. Participants Potential participants in the Olympics included all free Greek men, except certain felons, and barbarians, during the Classical Period. By the Hellenistic Period, professional athletes competed. The Olympic games were male-dominated. Married women were not allowed to enter the stadium during the games and might be killed if they tried. A priestess of Demeter was present, however, and tere may have been a separate race for women at Olympia. Main Sports The ancient Olympic sporting events were: BoxingDiscus (part of Pentathlon)Equestrian EventsJavelin (part of Pentathlon)JumpingPankrationPentathlonRunningWrestling Some events, like mule-cart racing, loosely, a part of the equestrian events, were added and then not too much later, removed: [5.9.1] IX. Certain contests, too, have been dropped at Olympia, the Eleans resolving to discontinue them. The pentathlum for boys was instituted at the thirty-eighth Festival; but after Eutelidas of Lace-daemon had received the wild olive for it, the Eleans disapproved of boys entering for this competition. The races for mule-carts, and the trotting-race, were instituted respectively at the seventieth Festival and the seventy-first, but were both abolished by proclamation at the eighty-fourth. When they were first instituted, Thersius of Thessaly won the race for mule-carts, while Pataecus, an Achaean from Dyme, won the trotting-race.Pausanias - Jones translation 2d cen
Saturday, February 15, 2020
What effect does the brightness of light have on the growth rate of a Coursework
What effect does the brightness of light have on the growth rate of a plant - Coursework Example Any change in the growth of plants will thus affect the ecosystem, and thus is important to be studied. In this experiment, pea plants were used to determine whether sunlight has an effect on plant growth. A group of growing seedlings were exposed to the sun, while another set was placed away from light. The heights of the plants were measured repeatedly for 7 days after the seed germination. Results are shown below. Figure 1: Scatter plot of the average values from Table 1. Standard deviations are indicated as error bars. It can be seen that plants L1-L5 were generally taller than D1-D5. As well, it can be noted that the rate at which the plants grow from day 7 to day 14 are faster in well-lit plants than in non-lit plants, as the slope of the trend line for the former is steeper than that of the latter. Conclusion After the experiment, it was observed that well-lit plants grow longer than the non-lit plants. Sunlight is thus necessary in the growth of plants. Theory Photosynthesis Sunlight, through the photons it bears, drives photosynthesis, the food-making process of plants. Without it, plants do not have a source of nutrition needed to power even the most basic processes such as growth (Campbell and Reece, 2002). Photosynthesis is a collection of reactions that results in the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to carbohydrate and the production of oxygen gas (O2) from water (H2O). Pigment molecules such as chlorophyll and carotenoids in the chloroplast organelle are converted to excited electronic state, called excitons, by the photons. This conversion, no matter how effective, is still inefficient, as some of the excitons are converted back into photons as fluorescence, while some are lost as heat. For those that remain in the chloroplast, they drive the electron transport chain along the membrane proteins of the chloroplast, and produce a proton gradient between the membranes. This gradient, in turn, drives the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), w hich is necessary to drive the other part of photosynthesis that converts CO2 to carbohydrates (Whitmarsh and Govindjee, 1995). Phytochromes Aside from photosynthesis, light influences the plants on its other functions through molecules called phytochromes. The light-sensing portion (chromophore) of phytochromes has two isomeric forms, the red-absorbing (Pr) and the far red-absorbing (Pfr), with the former being the synthesized form and the latter instigating most of the plant developmental processes such as germination. Upon exposure of the seed and plant to light, especially red light, Pr is converted to Pfr (Campbell and Reece, 2002). According to Batty (1989), this mechanism ensures that wherever the seed falls, it will be germinating in a place with sunlight, which is needed for photosynthesis, as described above. In contrast, when it falls in a shaded soil, germination is delayed until, by some mechanical force, it is transferred to an area with more sunlight. Aside
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Noise standard Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Noise standard - Essay Example s of exposure that represent conditions under which it is believed that nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed without adverse effect on their ability to hear and understand normal speech. Their TLV publications can be accessed through purchase since their publications have copyrights. ACGIH-TLVs do not have a legal force in USA; they are only recommendations/ guides and not regulatory limits due to individual susceptibility, hence ACGIH is not a standard setting body. Regulatory bodies view ACGIHââ¬â¢s guidelines as an expression of scientific opinion. ACGIH has several committees set up that decides which substance is to be selected for study and votes once a year on action terms. Each substance / element is selected based upon its availability, relevance and scientific data. ACGIH has established exposure guidelines for occupational exposure to noise in their Threshold Limit Values (TLVs), 85 dBA PEL with a 3 dBA exchange rate. ACGIH guidelines are used to measure workpla ce and personal noise exposure limits, assess risk of hearing loss, determine the need for hearing conservation program and identifying practical methods of controlling noise exposures. As compared to ACGIHââ¬â¢s guidelines, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) a part of the USAââ¬â¢s Department of Labor (USDOL) publish Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL). PEL are regulatory limits enforced on all employers. These PELs were initially based on ACGIH TLVs in 1971. If OSHA determines the need for a specific standard it calls for advisory committees (ad hoc or standing) to develop recommendations. OSHA requires that when workplace exposures exceed 100% of the PEL i.e. exposure exceed 90dBA, feasible engineering or administrative controls must be deployed to reduce noise levels. Engineering control includes redesigning space and operations to reduce noise at source, transmission path or at receivers end. Administrative controls include scheduling and controlling the level of exposure
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Setting And Story :: essays research papers
Setting and Story à à à à à The setting in the story, ââ¬Å"The Masque of the Red Deathâ⬠, is very important to the story as a whole. In many situations it is needed to relay important ideas. There are three main things in the plot that give the story this special touch. One example is the color of the rooms of the abbey. The next thing is the seclusion of the abbey, This gives the characters a false sense of security and a sort of dramatic irony to the reader. The third thing in the setting was the era that story took place. à à à à à The colors of the rooms play an important role in the story. Each room seems to take on a kind of theme some more obvious than others. The Black room represented the ââ¬Å"Red Deathâ⬠even though this is not stated the reader can assume this because the people avoid that room during the story. No one enters it until the ââ¬Å"Red Deathâ⬠kills the prince in it. The rooms add a lot to the story. They help convey the idea that their are two forces at work. The good and the bad, the bad being the red death, and the good being the party, full of life and excitement. They also help the reader see that the people would rather forget about the plague outside, and that helps the reader realize why the people where so opposed to the ââ¬Å"Red Deathâ⬠when he made his appearance. à à à à à The seclusion of the abbey also adds to the story. The seclusion of the abbey gives the characters a sort of false sense of security. The characters believed that they would be safe from the plague by boarding up the gates and sealing themselves inside. When they where actually locking themselves into there own deaths, and by locking and welding the gates the author brings the attention of dramatic irony to the reader.à à à à à à à à à à The third thing in the plot that had a significant effect on the story was the time the story took place. The effect of this ordeal accruing during medieval times is the reader associates all the suspicions and mythological ideas of that time with the story, allowing the reader to more actually experience the emotions of the people of that time.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Literary Anaylisis John Donne
Terra Goodfellow Mrs. Ashmore English Dual Credit IV 14 November 2012 Literary Analysis of ââ¬Å"Sweetest Loveâ⬠by John Donne John Donne was believed to be one of the greatest poets and preachers of the 1600ââ¬â¢s. He was very witty and educated, but also very emotional. These characteristics are very predominant in his writing (Stringer 1). This phenomenal poet, John Donne was born in the earlier part of 1572 in London. His parents were both very devout Roman Catholics, though he barely knew his father because he passed just before Donne turned four years old.Donneââ¬â¢s mother was from a good family and when she was involved in the Church she and her family ââ¬Å"endured much for the Roman Catholic doctrineâ⬠(Kermode 2). In 1593, John Donneââ¬â¢s brother passed away, and made Donne start to question his faith. John Donne eventually became an Anglican (Jokinen 1). While staying at the Lincoln Inn, John Donne had become friends with Christopher Brooke and in 15 96 joined him on a naval expedition to Spain. He went on another expedition to the Azores in 1597. During his expedition to Azores he wrote ââ¬Å"The Calmâ⬠(Jokinen 1).In 1598 John Donne was hired to be the secretary for Sir Thomas Egerton, who, at the time, was a very predominant government official. In 1601 John Donne secretly married Sir Thomas Egertonââ¬â¢s niece, Ann More. When Ann Moreââ¬â¢s father found out he was furious. John Donne had tried to apologize and even wrote him a letter, but that wasnââ¬â¢t enough and he had John Donne fired and eventually imprisoned (Jokinen 1). Donne had trouble supporting himself and his family for the next fourteen years. In 1615, however, John Donne became an Anglican priest.During this time, John Donne went on to receive a Doctor of Divinity degree from Cambridge University (Stringer 1). In 1616, John Donne ââ¬Å"was appointed reader in divinity at Lincolnââ¬â¢s Inn, where, over the years, he both gave and received sati sfactionâ⬠(Kermode 2). After his wifeââ¬â¢s death in 1617, John Donne celebrated her memory by writing a sonnet and giving a sermon over her. Donneââ¬â¢s sermons took flight, and his career flourished. Donne was such a remarkable preacher, even preached in the Royal Court for King James I. In 1621, John Donne was appointed to be a dean of St.Paulââ¬â¢s Cathedral and did so until his death on March 31, 1631 (Stringer 1). John Donneââ¬â¢s influence to write was everywhere around him. This intimate poet used almost every situation to write about. His first book of poems, Satires, was written during the time when he was struggling with his faith, and ââ¬Å"is considered one of Donneââ¬â¢s most important literary effortsâ⬠(Jokinen 1). John Donne also wrote his love poems, Songs and Sonnets, at this time as well, which was close to the time when he met his wife, Ann More (Jokinen 1). During his expedition to Azores, John Donne wrote ââ¬Å"The Calmâ⬠(Joki nen 1). Donneââ¬â¢s style, full of elaborate metaphors and religious symbolism, his flair for drama, his wide learning, and his quick wit soon established him as one of the greatest preachers of the Renaissance Eraâ⬠(Jokinen 1). Donne used literally everything around him to paint a picture of inspiration. The inspiring poet went through a lot of rough patches in his life and the show in his writings. If one studied his work, they could tell when Donne was going through a joyous time, a loving time, a rough time, or just a mediocre time.In his brilliant writing, ââ¬Å"we learn of his family anxieties (the death of a daughter, a son missing in action, his own departure abroad) and his remorse for past sinsâ⬠(Kermode 2). Donne also wrote when his wife passed during childbirth. A major part of John Donneââ¬â¢s success was when he was a preacher. He was one of the most successful preachers of his time. His sermons cut deep to the core because he didnââ¬â¢t just prea ch at people, he talked to people. He discussed things rather than throw things in your face.Donne relied on everyday situations and morphed them into works of art. People craved this remarkable writerââ¬â¢s words, and they hung onto them desperately. Donne was very relatable to his audiences and I believe that is why he had so much success. He was a very talented and very intellectual man. My love, Iââ¬â¢m not leaving because Iââ¬â¢m tired of you. The world cannot show me a better love than you. Iââ¬â¢m leaving because I have to. The sun has already set last night and risen today. He cannot understand how to go a shorter way because he only knows the one.But believe me; I will make faster journeys since I donââ¬â¢t have so far to go. How weak is a manââ¬â¢s power, that if his good fortune fails him he canââ¬â¢t live any longer, or remember anything else. But if something bad happens, and we join together with our strength and we nurture it then we will overcome it. When you sigh, you sigh not the wind, but you sigh my soul away. When you weep, sadly, my blood will dry up. It cannot be that you love me as you say if in you, in my life, waste the best of me. Let not your heart think Iââ¬â¢m bad.Destiny will play its part and may our tears fulfill. But think that weââ¬â¢re really just asleep, we keep each other in hearts alive, never to be parted (Song n. p. ) In John Donneââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Sweetest Love,â⬠John Donne is writing to his beloved wife Anne as he prepares to go on a long journey. Donne explains that he is not leaving to be cruel, or because of his wife, but because he needs to go on a journey. I would characterize the speaker as a man who loves his wife very much and wants what is best for her. He also doesnââ¬â¢t want her to be sad while he is gone.John Donneââ¬â¢s tone does not change during the poem. His tone at the beginning of the poem is comforting and gentle. There is a slight change in the third sta nza. It changes from a light, gentle tone, to a sad, slightly gloomy tone. Clearly, he loves his wife and wants to be with her, but he just isnââ¬â¢t able to do so. The situation of the poem is that Donne and his wife will be parted physically, but not mentally. In the first stanza, Donne uses a phrase that I really like, and I believe that it is vital to understanding the poem and the poetââ¬â¢s tone. The phrase says: But since that I Must die at last, ââ¬Ëtis best To use myself in jest Thus by feignââ¬â¢d deaths to die. â⬠(Song) Donne is saying here that the temporary parting is simply practice for when one will eventually pass. He is trying to tell Anne that she needs to act as if Donne had died, in order to make it easier if he passes before her. Another phrase I love is: ââ¬Å"When thou sighââ¬â¢st, thou sighââ¬â¢st not wind, But sighââ¬â¢st my soul away;â⬠(Song) I love how personal Donne is here with his wife; by saying the he is so much a par t of her that when she breathes, she breathes his soul.In the second stanza, Donne makes an analogy between his own personal journey, and the sunââ¬â¢s journey. Donne makes this analogy in order to comfort his wife by explaining to her that just like the sun goes away at night; it will always come up in the morning. Donne is telling his wife that he will come back to her. The poet uses short sentences in each of the six eight-lined stanzas. The syntax of the poem puts a comforting feeling, which is how I believe the author wanted it. It reveals an optimistic state of mind. The poemââ¬â¢s stanzas develop and get deeper the farther you get into the poem.Donne just continues to express his love for his wife and to comfort her. The poem does contain a rhyme scheme, and that helps the poem flow. It provides elegance to the poem. The theme in this poem evidently states that no matter how far away physically you are from your loved one, you will always be there in their heart, and yo u two will ââ¬Å"neââ¬â¢er parted beâ⬠(Song). John Donne was a phenomenal writer who wrote with not just a pen, but his heart and soul. His writing is very personal and when one reads his work, that person can definitely see that in his powerful words.Donne was not just a writer or a preacher, but a person with an amazing talent to capture people with his words. Works Cited Jokinen, Anniina. ââ¬Å"The Life of John Donne. â⬠Luminarium. 22 June. 2006. 14 Nov. 2012. Kermode, Frank. ââ¬Å"John Donne. â⬠British Writers Ed. Ian Scott-Kilvert. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribnerââ¬â¢s Sons, 1979. Literature Resource Center. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. ââ¬Å"Song. â⬠N. p. poemhunter. com. web. 19 November 2012. 2012. Stringer, Gary A. ââ¬Å"Donne, John. â⬠World Book Advanced. World Book, 2012. Web. 12 Nov. 2012.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Incidence Of Alzheimer s Disease Essay - 1380 Words
Etiology The incidence of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is 36 million people worldwide as of 2010, making it the most common cause of senile dementia. 1This number is expected to nearly double, to 65.7 million by 2030.1AD is accompanied by pathological features consistent with brain atrophy and neural cell death. 1The inflammatory response of the brain, that is commonly found in AD, is linked to several factors. 1Amyloid-B, inflammatory cytokines, and sphingolipids are some of the known factors associated with AD. 1Uncontrolled inflammation, from ongoing or chronic complement activation is theorized to impact Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease, among other diseases. 2 Recent GWAS shows strong evidence that complement receptor CR1 is linked to the development of AD, although the mechanistic basis for the CR1 risk remains largely unknown.2 Pathogenesis Emerging evidence demonstrates neuroinflammation as a crucial pathophysiology of AD, specifically impacted by microglia and astroglia. 3 The microglia are distributed evenly across the brain and are activated by protein aggregation and neuronal cell death. 3 Specifically related to AD, the two chief proteins involved are amyloid-B and tau.3 An accumulation of microglia around amyloid-B plaques has been documented in post-mortem human brains and in animal models with AD.3 Research has yet to clearly determine if microglial activation plays a beneficial or detrimental role in the progression of AD..3 Some reports suggest that microglia are attracted toShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Alzheimer s Disease Research Studies757 Words à |à 4 PagesProposed approaches to conducting the research How should the research (involving the prospect of increasing the participation of African Americans in Alzheimer s disease research studies) be conducted? 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According to the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Association, in 1906, German physician Alois Alzheimer was ââ¬Å"one of the first to link the symptoms of the disease to the microscopic brain changes.â⬠In 1910, Emil Kraepelin, a German ps ychiatrist who worked with Dr. Alzheimer, first names Alzheimer s Disease in the eighth editionRead MoreCoffee Benefits1019 Words à |à 5 PagesBenefits [edit] Reduced risk of Alzheimer s disease Several studies comparing moderate coffee drinkers (about 2 cups a day) with light coffee drinkers (less than one cup a day) found that those who drank more coffee were significantly less likely to develop Alzheimer s disease later in life. [2][3] [edit] Reduced risk of gallstone disease Drinking caffeinated coffee has been correlated with a lower incidence of gallstones and gallbladder disease in both men[4] and women[5] in two studies performedRead MoreDementia With Lewy Bodies ( Dlb )1473 Words à |à 6 Pages(DLB) is a type of dementia that shares symptoms with both Alzheimer s disease and Parkinson s disease. It may account for around 10 per cent of all cases of dementia (Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Society, 2016). Lewy refers to the inflammation or neuro-inflammation of the brain (Surendranathan et al, 2015). Both Parkinson s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies are age-related diseases, although onset before age 65 years is not uncommon and both diseases are more common in men than in women (Walker et al, 2015)
Monday, December 23, 2019
Ancient Greek Myths Of Tantalus, Medusa, Achilles, And Icarus
Most people have heard a fair amount of stories from Greek mythology, and maybe they even have a favorite. These stories can have any number of different tellings, all with various tones, emotions, and purposes, depending on who wrote them and when they were created. What s most important to me, however, is not their exact replication, but the idea that these stories can be handed down from generation to generation and still hold relevance. I, nonetheless, do have favorites of my own; they are the ancient Greek myths of Tantalus, Medusa, Achilles, and Icarus. Tantalus tale tells of the dangers of narcissism, a thread commonly seen throughout ancient Greek mythology. To set the scene, Tantalus was a vain man who had had multiple run-insâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Forever being imprisoned by neverending thirst and hunger, all the great and mischievous Tantalus can do is continue stretching for something that is just out of reach and undeniably tantalizing. This gives the clear mess age that extreme vanity, such as a mortal believing he is superior to the all-powerful gods, has dire consequences. Accompanying Tantalus in his rank as one of the most compelling characters of Greek mythology is Medusa. Not only is she fascinating, but she is also arguably the most understood Greek villain. Sure, her face is recognizable, what with the head of vicious snakes, but her tragic tale and representation of female rage is much less widely known. According to Ovid s Metamorphoses, this frightening gorgon, or one of the three snake-adorning, stone-turning sisters of Greek myth, started out her life as a beautiful woman. Unfortunately however, because of her devastating beauty, the great god Poseidon rapes her in the temple of Athena. Most interpretations then move to an enraged Athena, who, furious at Medusa for defiling her temple, curses her to live her life as a treacherous gorgon. This is mostly, and hopefully, seen as an outrageous reaction by today s society; but in a ncient Greece, women held a much different role, and it was not uncommon for them to be blamed for their own rapef. Because of this surrounding culture, Medusa spends the rest of her mortal life as a gorgon (monstrously ugly or
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Econ 256 Final Free Essays
2. Why do economists generally regard median income as a better measure of a typical Americanââ¬â¢s well-being than mean income? Dfiodifaje 3. Why do the United States, and many other counties, have antitrust laws on the books? Whatââ¬â¢s so harmful about oligopoly that warrants an entire body of law? The United States and many other countries have antitrust laws on the books to protect their consumers in their different markets. We will write a custom essay sample on Econ 256 Final or any similar topic only for you Order Now Having the abilities to both raise and lower prices are the reasons that oligopolies are so harmful. . Two consumers go to the insurance company to purchase some life insurance. James is a smoker and a police officer who races motorcycles in his spare time. Kathy is a nonsmoker and a librarian who likes to make quilts in her spare time. The insurance company knows that both consumers are 40 years old, but the company has no information about occupations or hobbies. How does the private information in this situation create an adverse-selection problem? How could the insurance company lessen this problem? Without knowing the background information on the potential clients, insurance companies are without the ability to see that while James is risking his life as a police officer, he is also a smoker and racer. Heââ¬â¢s putting his life on the line and still increasing the risk of injuries. The insurance should have a line on their application that asks for applicants for their occupation, whether they are smokers or if they drink, and lastly what they enjoy doing in their spare time. With having this information, the company can see what each of the individuals really needs insurance-wise. 6. Jane works part-time and earns $12,000 per year. Because she is below the poverty line, she also earns $4,000 in various welfare benefits. Suppose she is offered a new job that would pay her $15,000 and would bring her earnings high enough so that she no longer qualified for any welfare benefits. This is what is known as a ââ¬Å"notchâ⬠. Explain what is happening with Jane and how could we modify the system to eliminate the notch. How to cite Econ 256 Final, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
American Slavery free essay sample
Give and explain three reasons why African slaves were brought to North America before American independence in 1776? Word count: 1630 Depleted land In Barbados forced planters and slaves to establish new sugar plantations in the southern states of North America. With this move came the discovery Of an untouched and fertile continent ripe for colonization. European nations raced to secure a piece of the new world. This new land provided an opportunity to strengthen the economy of the European nations thereby giving them the means to protect their empires.Initially slaves were required to fulfill the labor demand of setting up colonies in North America. This included building family farms and plantations. Once colonies in North America became well established the colonists began to diversify their crops. This increased the need for labor encouraging the Atlantic slave trade to prosper. The number of slaves required could only be met from Africa. No other continent was as easily accessible or offered such a robust race of people to cope with slavery. Europeans established a strong economy by trading African slaves across the Atlantic to North America.Slavery was a self- perpetuating industry until the declaration of independence was written. The declaration forced the states to re-examine their ideas about freedom and what they wanted freedom to look like in their new nation. Labor was a driving force in bringing such large numbers of African slaves to North America. The first colonists required a large amount of labor to create family farms . This included clearing land, building barns, houses and fences, planting crops and raising herds of livestock. Once the family farms were established they became less demanding on time.The settlers used their newfound free time to experiment with new crops. The need for more slaves grew as the settlers diversified their production activities. In the Chesapeake tobacco was the primary crop grown for export to Europe. When war in Europe and low prices slowed the demand for tobacco the colonists turned to wheat and rye to maintain their trading economy. Local trading between colonies was also started as a result of the growing range of goods and produce coming from each estates. Sugar was the initial produce to come from the southern States.As the African slaves showed their prowess for litigating rice it replaced the supply of sugars. There was more variety in the use of slaves in the middle colonies. As well as clearing land and working on farms some slaves were put to use in construction, maintenance of public buildings and forts 1 IPPP. Pre-American slavery had a different priority. Slaves in the Ottoman empire were used for the day to day running of households or as concubines to provide legitimate heirs, 10. Some slaves would be taught the appropriate cultural skills for their intended location.This might include such things as Jewish dietary laws, singing, dancing and new languages. In the Ottoman Empire the demanding physical labor was carried out by tenants rather than slaves. Tenants would pay a percentage of their profit to their masters. Slaves in the Ottoman Empire were more commonly captured during raids or campaigning. Religion provided some motivation for taking slaves in the Ottoman Empire as a means for gathering more followers. The intention was either to convert them or punish them for their sins if they would not convert.Conversion did not necessarily result In freedom. However a converted slave could now marry someone of the same religion giving them a slight rise in statuses. Jews and Muslims maintained similar structures in that Slave could freed after a set period of time usually one or two years. A slave might also be able buy their freedom if they could produce the original amount they were purchased for 10. None of these ideals prevailed in North America. Instead the priority for physical labor determined the type and number of slaves being brought from Africa. Africa provided a favorable solution to the lack of white indentured slaves immigrating to North America. Without sufficient numbers of indentured servants there was not enough labor available to keep up with demand 1 peg 48. Mastering the prevailing winds of the Atlantic Ocean led traders down the West African coastline providing easy access to slavishness-22, 13. The primary winds blow in a clockwise direction over the North Atlantic and an anticlockwise direction over the South Atlantic. Secondary trade winds carry ships closer to shore all the way up and down both sides of the Atlantic 13.European traders could easily sail in a triangle down the West African coast, across the Atlantic to the Americas and back up to Europe. Coastal Africans were particularly vulnerable to European slavers because their sedentary lifestyle left them defenseless Pl 346. As the Europeans competed for trade between the three continents Africans recognized the demand for slaves. They responded by setting up their own trade caravans bringing slaves from inland regions to the seacoasts. They could easily trade slaves with European ships in return for desirable goods and spices.As well as an easily accessible location Africa provided a race of people who were more cooperative in nature pop than Indians or white slaves. Indians were defiant due to the lack of a tribal structure and the inability to continue practicing their religion. Unlike Africans the Indian slaves could not monomaniac with the Europeans. White indentured servants were also more demanding than African Slaves. After serving for a set period of time the indentured servant would expect not only his freedom but also some land in return for his services. The African slave also possessed a higher immunity to diseases.Previous exposure to yellow fever and malaria provided immunity for Africans making them more desirable than Whiteness or Indians. Indians could escape to back to their homes and indentured white servants could run away and blend into society. Black slaves could do neither of these things pop. Blending in was impossible due to their appearance and they had no way of getting back home without passage on a ship and proof of freedom IPPP. Africa provided both the best and the most cost effective resource of labor for the new world. Africans slaves were more economical than white or Indian slaves. Pa. An African slave cost the same amount as a white slave but the white slave would only serve for his period of time and then expect land. The African slave was bought for the duration of his life 0. Indian slaves Were not cost effective because they quickly fell victim to the level of demanding labor coupled with poor diet and a lack of immunity against disease. With their pre- disposed immunity Africans lived three to five times longer than white servants. This provided a better return for the owner since the period of productivity was extended. As the economies of the colonies flourished slavery became an economy in itself. Inhabitants of the northern colonies learned that slaves could not earn enough through labor to cover their own costs 2. The land was barren and the climate not favorable for planting. The close proximity of slaves to one another in towns made it easier for them to plan rebellions. Instead of putting slaves to labor the northern colonies made an industry out of selling African slaves to the west Indies. Slavery flourished in the southern states because of the fertility of the soil and the mild climate 2.Owning slaves also raised social status in the South. A person who could afford slaves was seen as wealthy and therefore respected and influentially. The conflicting ideals about slavery between north and south were realized with the writing of the declaration of independence. The northern colonies started to consider that slavery went against the very freedoms they were trying to establishing 20. The first few lines of the declaration were a complete contradiction to the institution of slavery. The end of slavery did not come immediately with the declaration in IPPP 120.However around thirty years after the declaration of independence slavery was abolished in the northern colonies 20. Although it took another eighty years the southern States eventually followed suites 20. The creation of the declaration of independence led to the realization in northern states that slavery contradicted the intended vision of freedom for the United States. The heavy reliance on slaves in the southern states caused hem to argue that freedom granted the right to own slaves. The decision to avoid addressing slavery in the constitution meant that each individual state could write their own laws about the ownership of slaves.African slaves proved to be the best source for North America in both cost and quality. African slaves could provide a return on their cost within a year of purchase where it might take 10 years to regain the cost of a white servant. Immunity against disease coupled with the ability to cope with the demanding physical labor made Africans good stock for slavery. The added benefit to using laves from Africa was that they could not simply run away. They would be easily recognized and had no way of getting home. Labor was the primary reason to search for slaves.Upon arrival in North America settlers had to clear land in order to create room for farms. Building farms, raising herds of livestock and creating large plantations was also laborious work. Once farms were established settlers could turn their attention to diversifying produce and making goods for both regional and international trade. The required amount of labor could only be met with African slaves. There were not enough white servants immigrating to the colonies and they were too expensive. Indians proved troublesome because they were too defiant and could easily run away back to their homes.Slavery was not a new institution created by the colonies. However the social, political and economical structure of slavery in North America was unique to any that existed before it.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Ovarian cancer my battle Essays - RTT, Gynaecological Cancer
Ovarian cancer my battle Ovarian cancer is a silent killer most cancers have sign or symptoms but with ovarian cancer a women never knows she has it unless she goes to her doctor and gets her yearly exam with out this screening 90percent of woman go undetected in life without never knowing they have ovarian cancer so please ladies do yourself and your loved ones a favor get your mammograms and pap smears routinely it's the only way to detect this silent killer. I was diagnosed at the age of thirty two I was a single parent of two boys who needed their mother . What do you say to your children when you find out that you have cancer, do you lie to them just to it seem all is good while inside your heart is breaking do you tell them the truth knowing that they will worry every time you walk out the door even to go get groceries will they be thinking is my mommy coming back, seriously what do you say to two small children even though you don't want to you do you look them in the face and reassure the That no matter what you will be there fighting every step of the way and that no matter what you are their mother and that you are going no where you will fight the fight as long as you can and that you need them by your side fighting it with you
Monday, November 25, 2019
75 Contronyms (Words with Contradictory Meanings)
75 Contronyms (Words with Contradictory Meanings) 75 Contronyms (Words with Contradictory Meanings) 75 Contronyms (Words with Contradictory Meanings) By Mark Nichol The English language includes an interesting category of words and phrases called contronyms (also spelled contranyms, or referred to as autoantonyms) terms that, depending on context, can have opposite or contradictory meanings. When you use these words, be sure the context clearly identifies which meaning is intended: 1. Apology: A statement of contrition for an action, or a defense of one 2. Aught: All, or nothing 3. Bill: A payment, or an invoice for payment 4. Bolt: To secure, or to flee 5. Bound: Heading to a destination, or restrained from movement 6. Buckle: To connect, or to break or collapse 7. Cleave: To adhere, or to separate 8. Clip: To fasten, or detach 9. Consult: To offer advice, or to obtain it 10. Continue: To keep doing an action, or to suspend an action 11. Custom: A common practice, or a special treatment 12. Dike: A wall to prevent flooding, or a ditch 13. Discursive: Moving in an orderly fashion among topics, or proceeding aimlessly in a discussion 14. Dollop: A large amount (British English), or a small amount 15. Dust: To add fine particles, or to remove them 16. Enjoin: To impose, or to prohibit 17. Fast: Quick, or stuck or made stable 18. Fine: Excellent, or acceptable or good enough 19. Finished: Completed, or ended or destroyed 20. First degree: Most severe in the case of a murder charge, or least severe in reference to a burn 21. Fix: To repair, or to castrate 22. Flog: To promote persistently, or to criticize or beat 23. Garnish: To furnish, as with food preparation, or to take away, as with wages 24. Give out: To provide, or to stop because of a lack of supply 25. Go: To proceed or succeed, or to weaken or fail 26. Grade: A degree of slope, or a horizontal line or position 27. Handicap: An advantage provided to ensure equality, or a disadvantage that prevents equal achievement 28. Help: To assist, or to prevent or (in negative constructions) restrain 29. Hold up: To support, or to impede 30. Lease: To offer property for rent, or to hold such property 31. Left: Remained, or departed 32. Let: Allowed, or hindered 33. Liege: A feudal lord, or a vassal 34. Literally: Actually, or virtually 35. Mean: Average or stingy, or excellent 36. Model: An exemplar, or a copy 37. Off: Deactivated, or activated, as an alarm 38. Out: Visible, as with stars showing in the sky, or invisible, in reference to lights 39. Out of: Outside, or inside, as in working out of a specific office 40. Overlook: To supervise, or to neglect 41. Oversight: Monitoring, or failing to oversee 42. Peer: A person of the nobility, or an equal 43. Presently: Now, or soon 44. Put out: Extinguish, or generate 45. Puzzle: A problem, or to solve one 46. Quantum: Significantly large, or a minuscule part 47. Quiddity: Essence, or a trifling point of contention 48. Quite: Rather (as a qualifying modifier), or completely 49. Ravel: To entangle, or to disentangle 50. Refrain: To desist from doing something, or to repeat 51. Rent: To purchase use of something, or to sell use 52. Rock: An immobile mass of stone or figuratively similar phenomenon, or a shaking or unsettling movement or action 53. Sanction: To approve, or to boycott 54. Sanguine: Confidently cheerful, or bloodthirsty 55. Scan: To peruse, or to glance 56. Screen: To present, or to conceal 57. Seed: To sow seeds, or to shed or remove them 58. Shop: To patronize a business in order to purchase something, or to sell something 59. Skin: To cover, or to remove 60. Skinned: Covered with skin, or with the skin removed 61. Splice: To join, or to separate 62. Stakeholder: One who has a stake in an enterprise, or a bystander who holds the stake for those placing a bet 63. Strike: To hit, or to miss in an attempt to hit 64. Table: To propose (in British English), or to set aside 65. Temper: To soften, or to strengthen 66. Throw out: To dispose of, or to present for consideration 67. Transparent: Invisible, or obvious 68. Trim: To decorate, or to remove excess from 69. Trip: A journey, or a stumble 70. Unbending: Rigid, or relaxing 71. Variety: A particular type, or many types 72. Wear: To endure, or to deteriorate 73. Weather: To withstand, or to wear away 74. Wind up: To end, or to start up 75. With: Alongside, or against Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Based in" and "based out of"Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should Know20 Slang Terms for Law Enforcement Personnel
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